Believe it or not, these Minor League team names are over 100 years old

Benjamin Hill travels the nation collecting stories about what makes Minor League Baseball unique. This excerpt from the Baseball Traveler newsletter, presented by Circle K, is a mere taste of the smorgasbord of delights he offers every week. Read the full newsletter here, and subscribe to his newsletter here.

The last two decades have seen a cavalcade of unique team names enter the Minor League landscape. Notable examples include, but are far from limited to, the Lehigh Valley IronPigs, Richmond Flying Squirrels, El Paso Chihuahuas, Hartford Yard Goats, Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp and, of course, the Rocket City Trash Pandas.

On the other end of the spectrum, there are 11 teams with monikers that debuted at least 100 years ago. Read about these members of the century club below and click on the team's name to read its corresponding Minor League Ballpark Guide. Plan your Minor League Baseball road trip today!

Buffalo Bisons (Triple-A TOR, International League)
Team name debut: 1877

The first-ever Bisons squad took the field as members of the League Alliance in 1877, and since then every professional team to play in Buffalo has used the Bisons name. From 1879-1886 the Bisons were members of the National League, making them senior members of the Senior Circuit. The Bisons made their first appearance in the International League, where they compete today, in 1912. The city went without Minor League Baseball from 1970-78, but beyond that Buffalo's baseball scene has been all Bisons all the time.

St. Paul Saints (Triple-A MIN, International League)
Team name debut: 1884

It’s tough to determine exactly when the first Saints team took the field, as the name was used interchangeably with Apostles during the 1870s and '80s. Some sources list 1884 as the first Saints squad; that year the team finished the season as members of the Union Association (a short-lived Major League). Charles Comiskey owned the Saints from 1894-99 and then moved the team to Chicago, where they became the White Sox. The next iteration of the Saints lasted six decades (1901-60), playing in the Triple-A American Association and relocating to make way for the Minnesota Twins. Today's Saints began as an independent team in 1993, transferring to the International League in 2021 as the Twins' new Triple-A affiliate. What a saga!

Chattanooga Lookouts (Double-A CIN, Southern League)
Team name debut: 1885

The Lookouts, named for a nearby mountain, debuted in 1885 within an early iteration of the Southern League. The team gained particular renown in the 1930s under the leadership of Joe Engel, a master baseball showman who, among other things, recruited 17-year-old Jackie Mitchell to pitch against a barnstorming New York Yankees team in 1931. Today's Lookouts began in 1976, when they returned to the Southern League after a 10-season absence. They will play in brand-new Erlanger Park in 2026 (Ballpark Guide coming soon).

Toledo Mud Hens (Triple-A DET, International League)
Team name debut: 1896

Toledo native Jamie Farr made the Mud Hens an internationally known name during the 1970s, as his Maxwell Klinger character regularly wore the team's hat and jersey in episodes of "M*A*S*H." The team had plenty of history prior to this improbable breakthrough, however, as the first squad bearing the Mud Hens moniker took the field in 1896 (the name, first used informally, was in reference to the birds who inhabited the marshland near their home of Bay View Park.) Today's iteration of the Mud Hens was established in the International League in 1965.

Arkansas Travelers (Double-A SEA, Texas League)
Team name debut: 1901

As the Travelers note on their website, they have "failed to field a team in only seven years since 1901," with the last such failure occurring in 1962. Travelers is a reference to the folk song "The Arkansas Traveler," about a wanderer who roamed the Ozark Mountains selling goods and singing songs. The team initially went by the name of Little Rock Travelers; when they switched to Arkansas in 1957, they became the first professional sports franchise to use its state as a geographical signifier.

Birmingham Barons (Double-A CWS, Southern League)
Team name debut: 1901

A case could be made for the Barons to appear higher on this list, as Birmingham fielded a team named "The Coal Barons" beginning in 1885. The abbreviated "Barons" name debuted in 1901, nine years before the team moved into now-iconic Rickwood Field (where they still play an annual game, the Rickwood Classic). Today's Barons date to 1981, when they joined the Southern League following five seasons without Minor League Baseball in Birmingham.

Indianapolis Indians (Triple-A PIT, International League)
Team name debut: 1902

The Indianapolis Indians have operated without interruption since 1902, the longest-running consecutive usage of a team name in Minor League Baseball. For most of their history they played in the Triple-A American Association, joining the International League in 1998 following the AA's disbandment. The Indians unveiled new logos prior to the 2026 season, created in consultation with the Miami Nation of Indians of Indiana.

Spokane Indians (High-A COL, Northwest League)
Team name debut: 1903

The Spokane Indians arrived in 1903, one year after the first Indianapolis Indians squad. The team has operated without interruption since 1958, when the Dodgers, having just moved to Los Angeles, chose Spokane as the home of their Triple-A affiliate. The Spokane Indians baseball team has a longstanding relationship with the Spokane Indians tribe, with team uniforms and ballpark signage featuring the tribe's Salish language script.

Durham Bulls (Triple-A TB, International League)
Team name debut: 1913

The 1988 film "Bull Durham" made the Durham Bulls a household name, 75 years after the team first took the field. The inaugural Bulls team debuted on April 24, 1913, as a member of the North Carolina State League and later iterations played in the Carolina League (from 1945-71 and again from 1980-97). The Bulls switched to the Triple-A International League in 1998, a shift that was due in part to the team's increased popularity in the wake of "Bull Durham."

Asheville Tourists (High-A HOU, South Atlantic League)
Team name debut: 1915

As was the case with the Mud Hens, the Tourists' name was originally used informally. Specifically, it referred to the fact that many of the players with the Asheville Mountaineers baseball team weren't from Asheville and, hence, tourists. The name became official in 1915 and save for a four-season stint as the Orioles (1972-75), has been used ever since. Fans have long gotten used to the incongruity of the Tourists playing as the home team.

Salt Lake Bees (Triple-A LAA, Pacific Coast League)
Team name debut: 1915

The Salt Lake Bees debuted in the Pacific Coast League in 1915, a fitting moniker for a team that played in the Beehive State. The Bees name persisted over the next six decades, though the team was also known as the Giants, Angels and Gulls before relocating to Calgary following the 1984 campaign. When Pacific Coast League baseball returned to Salt Lake City in 1994, the team utilized the Bees-adjacent names of Buzz (through 2000) and Stingers (2001-05) before reverting to the original moniker in 2006.

Honorable Mentions

Rochester's baseball team has operated continuously since 1889, the longest run of any Minor League team and sixth-longest in North American professional sports. Their Red Wings moniker debuted in 1928.

The San Antonio Missions' name was first used in 1933.

The California League's Stockton Ports played their first season in 1946.

The Eugene Emeralds debuted in 1955.

The Norfolk Tides' name dates to the 1961 Tidewater Tides (who played in Norfolk).